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DCU_APP/GD32E508_DCU_APP/device/motor_state.cpp
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cbb e06f5eb9a9 feat(motor_state): 支持多通道电机状态管理并添加推送周期动态调节功能
- 实现 node×channel 双键槽位管理,支持同一节点号在不同CAN通道独立缓存
- 扩展电机状态表容量从9个槽位到27个槽位(9节点×3通道)
- 添加SPI命令子命令0xFE用于动态设置0xC5推送周期(50-5000ms)
- 增加运行时可调推送周期功能,默认250ms,支持50ms-5s范围调节
- 更新CAN通道配置,启用CH1和CH2通道支持
- 版本号更新至1.5.4
2026-07-30 02:11:49 +08:00

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/**
* @file motor_state.cpp
* @brief 多电机状态表实现 — CAN STATUS 帧识别、内存缓存、SPI 推送序列化。
*
* 所有函数仅在主循环上下文调用(taskCanRxParse / taskHeartbeat / pushStep),
* 无 ISR 竞态,不需要临界区保护。
*/
#include "device/motor_state.h"
#include "device/spi/app_spi_command_defs.h"
#include "main.h"
#include <cstring>
/* ── 全局状态表实例 ── */
static MotorStateTable s_motorTable = {};
namespace MotorState {
MotorStateTable &table()
{
return s_motorTable;
}
void onCanFrame(uint8_t channel, uint32_t id, const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
{
/* BOOT 心跳 0x103(固定 ID,不带节点号):电机在 Bootloader IDLE 每 ~10ms 发一次。
* 记录最近收到时刻与通道,供网页显示独立 BOOT 状态(不归属任何 Nx)。
* 注意:必须在 STATUS 掩码过滤之前拦截,否则 0x103 会被下面的掩码判断丢弃。 */
if (id == kOtaBootHeartbeatId) {
s_motorTable.boot_hb_sec = g_app_uptime_sec;
s_motorTable.boot_channel = channel;
s_motorTable.boot_active = 1U;
/* 0x103 仅更新 boot_active 状态,不再串口打印(高频心跳会刷屏)。 */
return;
}
/* 掩码匹配 STATUS ID: 0x000N0100 */
if ((id & kMotorStatusIdMask) != kMotorStatusIdMatch) {
return;
}
const uint8_t node = static_cast<uint8_t>((id >> 16) & 0x0FU);
if (node < 1U || node > kMotorMaxNodes || channel >= kMotorChannels) {
return;
}
/* node×channel 双键槽位:同节点号在不同通道各自独立缓存,互不覆盖 */
MotorSlot &slot = s_motorTable.slots[(node - 1U) * kMotorChannels + channel];
slot.node_id = node;
slot.channel = channel;
slot.online = 1U;
slot.dlc = (len <= kMotorStatusDlc) ? len : kMotorStatusDlc;
slot.rx_count++;
slot.last_rx_sec = g_app_uptime_sec;
slot.seq = ++s_motorTable.global_seq;
/* 拷贝原始 payload */
std::memcpy(slot.data, data, slot.dlc);
if (slot.dlc < kMotorStatusDlc) {
std::memset(&slot.data[slot.dlc], 0, kMotorStatusDlc - slot.dlc);
}
}
void checkOffline()
{
const uint32_t now = g_app_uptime_sec;
uint8_t active = 0U;
for (uint8_t i = 0U; i < kMotorSlotCount; ++i) {
MotorSlot &slot = s_motorTable.slots[i];
if (slot.node_id == 0U) {
continue; /* 空槽 */
}
if ((now - slot.last_rx_sec) >= kMotorOfflineSec) {
slot.online = 0U;
}
if (slot.online != 0U) {
active++;
}
}
s_motorTable.active_count = active;
/* BOOT 心跳超时:>kBootHeartbeatTimeoutSec 无 0x103 → 电机已退出 BOOT。 */
if (s_motorTable.boot_active != 0U &&
(now - s_motorTable.boot_hb_sec) >= kBootHeartbeatTimeoutSec) {
s_motorTable.boot_active = 0U;
}
}
uint16_t buildPayload(uint8_t page, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t maxLen)
{
if (page >= kMotorTotalPages || buf == nullptr) {
return 0U;
}
/* 需要的最小空间: header + 至少 1 entry */
const uint16_t needed = kMotorPageHeaderLen + kMotorEntrySize;
if (maxLen < needed) {
return 0U;
}
const uint8_t startIdx = static_cast<uint8_t>(page * kMotorEntriesPerPage);
uint8_t count = 0U;
/* Header (4B) */
buf[0] = page;
buf[1] = kMotorTotalPages;
buf[2] = 0U; /* entry_count, 稍后回填 */
/* bit[6:0]=在线电机数,bit7=BOOT 心跳(0x103)活跃标志(供网页显示独立 BOOT 状态)。
* active_count 上限 9,bit7 空闲可复用,旧解析方读到会多算 128,故 ESP32 侧需掩 0x7F。 */
buf[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>((s_motorTable.active_count & 0x7FU)
| (s_motorTable.boot_active ? kMotorActiveBootBit : 0U));
uint16_t offset = kMotorPageHeaderLen;
for (uint8_t i = 0U; i < kMotorEntriesPerPage; ++i) {
const uint8_t slotIdx = static_cast<uint8_t>(startIdx + i);
if (slotIdx >= kMotorSlotCount) {
break;
}
const MotorSlot &slot = s_motorTable.slots[slotIdx];
if (slot.node_id == 0U) {
continue; /* 跳过空槽 */
}
/* 检查剩余空间 */
if (offset + kMotorEntrySize > maxLen) {
break;
}
buf[offset + 0U] = slot.node_id;
buf[offset + 1U] = slot.channel;
buf[offset + 2U] = slot.online;
buf[offset + 3U] = slot.dlc;
writeU32Le(&buf[offset + 4U], slot.rx_count);
writeU32Le(&buf[offset + 8U], slot.seq);
std::memcpy(&buf[offset + 12U], slot.data, kMotorStatusDlc);
offset += kMotorEntrySize;
count++;
}
buf[2] = count;
return offset;
}
uint16_t setPushPeriodMs(uint16_t ms)
{
if (ms < kMotorPeriodMinMs) { ms = kMotorPeriodMinMs; }
if (ms > kMotorPeriodMaxMs) { ms = kMotorPeriodMaxMs; }
/* ms→tick:100us/tick,每 ms 10 tick。写 volatile uint16_t 在 Cortex-M 上为原子,
* tick100us(ISR) 读该值无擕裂风险。 */
g_scheduler.motor_state_period_ticks = static_cast<uint16_t>(ms * kMotorTicksPerMs);
return ms;
}
} // namespace MotorState