path = r'tools\ble_ota.html' with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f: html = f.read() old_hint = " hint: '当前目标:ESP32。页面会使用 cmd=0x01 发送数据,写入完成后会先发 0xF9 让设备端读回算 SHA-256,前端比对一致后才发 0xF8 触发收尾(end + set_boot + reboot)。'" new_hint = " hint: '当前目标:ESP32。页面会使用 cmd=0x01 发送数据,写入完成后发 0xF8 + 32 字节 SHA-256 触发设备端收尾:设备端读 OTA 分区算 SHA 并比对,一致则 end+set_boot+reboot;不一致上报 0x85,不重启。'" print('old in html:', old_hint in html) html2 = html.replace(old_hint, new_hint, 1) print('changed:', html2 != html) print('new still present:', new_hint in html2) with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f: f.write(html2) print('written, file len:', len(html2)) # verify with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f: reread = f.read() print('re-read len:', len(reread)) print('new in reread:', new_hint in reread) print('old in reread:', old_hint in reread)